Can you imagine a $50 urgent care visit? It doesn’t exist. But is that because it’s not financially sound or because healthcare is rigged?
I don’t know of any cash-pay urgent cares or walk-in clinics. But I know that they are financially sound.
Urgent Care Patient Flow
Patients choose an urgent care or walk-in clinic based on proximity and insurance coverage.
These are 1st-tier reasons.
When it’s cash-pay urgent care, only the proximity matters. With large cities abound, getting enough traffic to a place is not hard if you meet a few other basic criteria.
The 2nd-tier reasons are:
- parking
- clinician competence
- wait times
$50 Per Patient Per Visit
The per-patient-per-visit (PPPV) number is how much you can charge per patient for each visit.
You’re not a publicly traded company, nor a venture capitalist or private equity firm. Why care about maximizing profits when all you need is a living income?
How many of us physicians have figured out how much income we need and what we are willing to do to earn that income?
$50 PPPV x 15 patients/day x 25 days/mo = $18,750
My Ideal Practice Stats
Practice statistics include:
- number of patients per day
- level of tolerable admin work
- number of necessary employees
- profit needs
- stress tolerance
1. Income
What’s the lowest income I’m comfortable with per year? Why the lowest? Because in a solo practice, more income means more work.
$150k of gross income, let’s say.
2. Patient Volume
How many patients can I see in 1 day before feeling exhausted? What acuity can I handle based on my risk tolerance and anxiety levels?
Up to 20 patients in a walk-in or Urgent Care clinic is quite easy for me. At $50 per visit, that’s a nice income.
3. Clinic Hours
How many hours of my day do I want to spend at work? How many days a week do I want to work?
I prefer to work almost daily but only up to 4 hours per day. That’s 20 hours per week or 1,000 per year.
4. Admin Tasks
What kind of headaches am I willing to tolerate? Insurance billing, contract negotiations, employees, complaints, malpractice?
I can handle 1 employee. I don’t want to do any billing other than collect the visit fee.
I don’t care to deal with insurance. I only want to be paid in cash for the office visit. Done.
Customer Acquisition Cost
Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is a fancy word for marketing. But trust me; it’s worthwhile to understand.
Imagine spending $150 in marketing to get a single patient who will come to your urgent care and drop $50. Bad business? Hardly.
This customer will likely return, bring their family members, and tell their church of friends. In fact, it’s best to spend $250 if you can ensure this patient avatar is the ideal fit for your medical practice.
If you have money in the bank, there is no reason to fear spending a little more on acquiring your first few hundred patients.
Running Some Income Numbers
Each clinic has rather similar overheads. I’ve discussed before that onsite lab testing and X-rays add a slight complexity, but generally, it doesn’t add anything substantial to practice.
1. Real Estate
In Southern California, I can buy a small medical office for under $1m and as low as $500k. This works out to be a mortgage of $6,500 per month, on average.
Rent can be as little as $1,000 monthly for a 550 sqft. In this example, let’s go with rent. We’ll assume $2,500 to make it fair.
2. Utilities
10% of the mortgage or rent is a safe number for water, electricity, internet, trash, etc.
10% of a $2,500/mo rent is $250. Fairly accurate.
3. Insurance
We need malpractice, workman’s comp, property insurance, and business insurance. It’s a lot but they are often all lumped in.
Let’s say around $2,500/month for everything.
4. Payroll
In a cash-pay medical practice, billers and accountants are rarely needed. In fact, even a CPA isn’t necessary.
But you might want a medical assistant or LVN or RN. That’s anywhere from $20-50 per hour.
For a medical practice with only 20 service hours a week, that’s $3,000 per month.
5. Supplies
An urgent care will need some point-of-care testing and perhaps some injectable medications. I’ve listed prices for these things in previous articles.
It turns out to be $5-7 PPPV. Let’s say $5 or 10% of the gross income.
Keep in mind that when you see more patients a lot of these numbers improve but that’s exactly the idea I’m trying to avoid.
Example 1: Walk-in Cash Clinic in Compton, CA
This clinic would be located in Compton, California, with a low average household income.
Cities with such an economic makeup are ideal for a cash-pay urgent care or a cash clinic.
Revenue $24k/mo.
Per Patient Per Visit Cost | $50 |
Hours Per Day | 5 |
Days Per Week | 6 |
Max Daily Patient Count | 20 |
Staff | 1 |
Services | offsite lab, injections, minor procedures |
Revenue refers to the gross income of a business, and it doesn’t factor in the overhead.
$24k/month. $288k/yr.
Expenses $10k/mo.
Rent | $2,100 |
Utilities | $250 |
Insurance | $2,000 |
Medical assistant | $3,150 |
Supplies | $2,500 |
Total | $10,000 |
Profits $14k/mo.
This clinic owner will be able to write off quite a lot of business expenses which I won’t factor in, but it’s important to understand.
$24k of revenue – $10k of expenses = $14k/mo profits
Or, $168,000 per year.
This is a healthy income for a low-acuity walk-in clinic/urgent care which should get a healthy patient flow because of the low cost of care.
Example 2: Primary Care Clinic in Long Beach, CA
Long Beach has a diverse income population. But the clinic is a cash-pay primary care practice located in a middle-class neighborhood.
Revenue $12k/mo.
Per Patient Per Visit Cost | $60 |
Hours Per Day | 8 |
Days Per Week | 3 |
Max Daily Patient Count | 16 |
Staff | 1 |
Services | onsite labs, injections, minor procedures |
$12k/mo. or $144k/yr.
Expenses $5.5k/mo.
Rent | $1,400 |
Utilities | $250 |
Insurance | $1,000 |
Medical assistant | $2,100 |
Supplies | $750 |
Total | $5,500 |
Profits
$12k – $5,500 = $6,500/mo.
$78,000 may not sound like much, but this primary care practice is open only 3 days a week and has 30-minute appointments.
Example 3: Pediatric Urgent Care in Culver City, CA
FP or Peds run pediatric urgent cares and often have a PA or NP assisting.
Revenue $35k/mo.
Per Patient Per Visit Cost | $60 |
Hours Per Day | 6 |
Days Per Week | 6 |
Max Daily Patient Count | 24 |
Staff | 1 |
Services | vaccines, minor procedures |
Expenses $13k/mo.
Rent | $2,500 |
Utilities | $300 |
Insurance | $2,000 |
PA | $7,000 |
Supplies | $1,000 |
Total | $12,800 |
Profits $22k/mo.
A rather lean, cash-based pediatric urgent care can run some onsite labs and send patients out for x-rays or labs.
There is no insurance billing; therefore, the check-in process is easy enough for a PA and the MD/DO to run the clinic together.
There are no mandatory vitals because you aren’t submitting insurance claims. I don’t care about the weight of my patient when I’m seeing them for a small laceration.
Though trauma is a big part of pediatric urgent cares, most of the visits are worried-wells. A bandaid and reassurance is all that’s needed.
If sutures have to be placed or scalp staples, these are inexpensive, and the staples ($15) or suture kit ($20) can be charged directly.